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- /* Remote tape emulator subroutines.
- Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation
-
- This file is part of GNU Tar.
-
- GNU Tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GNU Tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU Tar; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* JF: modified to make all rmtXXX calls into macros for speed */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char *RCSid = "$Header: /usr/src/local/usr.lib/librmt/RCS/rmtlib.c,v 1.7 89/03/23 14:09:51 root Exp Locker: root $";
- #endif
-
- /*
- * $Log: rmtlib.c,v $
- * Revision 1.7 89/03/23 14:09:51 root
- * Fix from haynes@ucscc.ucsc.edu for use w/compat. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.6 88/10/25 17:04:29 root
- * rexec code and a bug fix from srs!dan, miscellanious cleanup. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.5 88/10/25 16:30:17 root
- * Fix from jeff@gatech.edu for getting user@host:dev right. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.4 87/10/30 10:36:12 root
- * Made 4.2 syntax a compile time option. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.3 87/04/22 11:16:48 root
- * Two fixes from parmelee@wayback.cs.cornell.edu to correctly
- * do fd biasing and rmt protocol on 'S' command. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.2 86/10/09 16:38:53 root
- * Changed to reflect 4.3BSD rcp syntax. ADR.
- *
- * Revision 1.1 86/10/09 16:17:35 root
- * Initial revision
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * rmt --- remote tape emulator subroutines
- *
- * Originally written by Jeff Lee, modified some by Arnold Robbins
- *
- * WARNING: The man page rmt(8) for /etc/rmt documents the remote mag
- * tape protocol which rdump and rrestore use. Unfortunately, the man
- * page is *WRONG*. The author of the routines I'm including originally
- * wrote his code just based on the man page, and it didn't work, so he
- * went to the rdump source to figure out why. The only thing he had to
- * change was to check for the 'F' return code in addition to the 'E',
- * and to separate the various arguments with \n instead of a space. I
- * personally don't think that this is much of a problem, but I wanted to
- * point it out.
- * -- Arnold Robbins
- *
- * Redone as a library that can replace open, read, write, etc, by
- * Fred Fish, with some additional work by Arnold Robbins.
- */
-
- /*
- * MAXUNIT --- Maximum number of remote tape file units
- *
- * READ --- Return the number of the read side file descriptor
- * WRITE --- Return the number of the write side file descriptor
- */
-
- #define RMTIOCTL 1
- /* #define USE_REXEC 1 /* rexec code courtesy of Dan Kegel, srs!dan */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
-
- #ifdef RMTIOCTL
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mtio.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifdef USE_REXEC
- #include <netdb.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <setjmp.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- #define BUFMAGIC 64 /* a magic number for buffer sizes */
- #define MAXUNIT 4
-
- #define READ(fd) (Ctp[fd][0])
- #define WRITE(fd) (Ptc[fd][1])
-
- static int Ctp[MAXUNIT][2] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int Ptc[MAXUNIT][2] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
-
- extern int errno;
-
- char *__rmt_path;
-
- /*
- * _rmt_panic --- close off a remote tape connection
- */
-
- static void _rmt_panic(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- close(READ(fildes));
- close(WRITE(fildes));
- READ(fildes) = -1;
- WRITE(fildes) = -1;
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * command --- attempt to perform a remote tape command
- */
-
- static int command(fildes, buf)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- {
- register int blen;
- #ifdef USG
- void (*pstat)();
- #else
- int (*pstat)();
- #endif
-
- /*
- * save current pipe status and try to make the request
- */
-
- blen = strlen(buf);
- pstat = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- if (write(WRITE(fildes), buf, blen) == blen)
- {
- signal(SIGPIPE, pstat);
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * something went wrong. close down and go home
- */
-
- signal(SIGPIPE, pstat);
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
-
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * status --- retrieve the status from the pipe
- */
-
- static int status(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- int i;
- char c, *cp;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- /*
- * read the reply command line
- */
-
- for (i = 0, cp = buffer; i < BUFMAGIC; i++, cp++)
- {
- if (read(READ(fildes), cp, 1) != 1)
- {
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- if (*cp == '\n')
- {
- *cp = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (i == BUFMAGIC)
- {
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * check the return status
- */
-
- for (cp = buffer; *cp; cp++)
- if (*cp != ' ')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'F')
- {
- errno = atoi(cp + 1);
- while (read(READ(fildes), &c, 1) == 1)
- if (c == '\n')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'F')
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
-
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * check for mis-synced pipes
- */
-
- if (*cp != 'A')
- {
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- return(atoi(cp + 1));
- }
-
- #ifdef USE_REXEC
-
- /*
- * _rmt_rexec
- *
- * execute /etc/rmt on a remote system using rexec().
- * Return file descriptor of bidirectional socket for stdin and stdout
- * If username is NULL, or an empty string, uses current username.
- *
- * ADR: By default, this code is not used, since it requires that
- * the user have a .netrc file in his/her home directory, or that the
- * application designer be willing to have rexec prompt for login and
- * password info. This may be unacceptable, and .rhosts files for use
- * with rsh are much more common on BSD systems.
- */
-
- static int
- _rmt_rexec(host, user)
- char *host;
- char *user; /* may be NULL */
- {
- struct servent *rexecserv;
-
- rexecserv = getservbyname("exec", "tcp");
- if (NULL == rexecserv) {
- fprintf (stderr, "? exec/tcp: service not available.");
- exit (-1);
- }
- if ((user != NULL) && *user == '\0')
- user = (char *) NULL;
- return rexec (&host, rexecserv->s_port, user, NULL,
- "/etc/rmt", (int *)NULL);
- }
- #endif /* USE_REXEC */
-
- /*
- * _rmt_open --- open a magtape device on system specified, as given user
- *
- * file name has the form [user@]system:/dev/????
- #ifdef COMPAT
- * file name has the form system[.user]:/dev/????
- #endif
- */
-
- #define MAXHOSTLEN 257 /* BSD allows very long host names... */
-
- int __rmt_open (path, oflag, mode, bias)
- char *path;
- int oflag;
- int mode;
- int bias;
- {
- int i, rc;
- static char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
- static char system[MAXHOSTLEN];
- static char device[BUFMAGIC];
- static char login[BUFMAGIC];
- char *sys, *dev, *user;
-
- sys = system;
- dev = device;
- user = login;
-
- /*
- * first, find an open pair of file descriptors
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAXUNIT; i++)
- if (READ(i) == -1 && WRITE(i) == -1)
- break;
-
- if (i == MAXUNIT)
- {
- errno = EMFILE;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * pull apart system and device, and optional user
- * don't munge original string
- * if COMPAT is defined, also handle old (4.2) style person.site notation.
- */
-
- while (*path != '@'
- #ifdef COMPAT
- && *path != '.'
- #endif
- && *path != ':') {
- *sys++ = *path++;
- }
- *sys = '\0';
- path++;
-
- if (*(path - 1) == '@')
- {
- (void) strcpy (user, system); /* saw user part of user@host */
- sys = system; /* start over */
- while (*path != ':') {
- *sys++ = *path++;
- }
- *sys = '\0';
- path++;
- }
- #ifdef COMPAT
- else if (*(path - 1) == '.')
- {
- while (*path != ':') {
- *user++ = *path++;
- }
- *user = '\0';
- path++;
- }
- #endif
- else
- *user = '\0';
-
- while (*path) {
- *dev++ = *path++;
- }
- *dev = '\0';
-
- #ifdef USE_REXEC
- /*
- * Execute the remote command using rexec
- */
- READ(i) = WRITE(i) = _rmt_rexec(system, login);
- if (READ(i) < 0)
- return -1;
- #else
- /*
- * setup the pipes for the 'rsh' command and fork
- */
-
- if (pipe(Ptc[i]) == -1 || pipe(Ctp[i]) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- if ((rc = fork()) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- if (rc == 0)
- {
- close(0);
- dup(Ptc[i][0]);
- close(Ptc[i][0]); close(Ptc[i][1]);
- close(1);
- dup(Ctp[i][1]);
- close(Ctp[i][0]); close(Ctp[i][1]);
- (void) setuid (getuid ());
- (void) setgid (getgid ());
- if (*login)
- {
- execl("/usr/ucb/rsh", "rsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/remsh", "remsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/rsh", "rsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bsd/rsh", "rsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *)0);
- }
- else
- {
- execl("/usr/ucb/rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/remsh", "remsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bsd/rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- }
-
- /*
- * bad problems if we get here
- */
-
- perror("remote shell exec");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- close(Ptc[i][0]); close(Ctp[i][1]);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * now attempt to open the tape device
- */
-
- sprintf(buffer, "O%s\n%d\n", device, oflag);
- if (command(i, buffer) == -1 || status(i) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- return(i+bias);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_close --- close a remote magtape unit and shut down
- */
-
- int __rmt_close(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- int rc;
-
- if (command(fildes, "C\n") != -1)
- {
- rc = status(fildes);
-
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- return(rc);
- }
-
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_read --- read a buffer from a remote tape
- */
-
- int __rmt_read(fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- int rc, i;
- static char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "R%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1 || (rc = status(fildes)) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- for (i = 0; i < rc; i += nbyte, buf += nbyte)
- {
- nbyte = read(READ(fildes), buf, rc);
- if (nbyte <= 0)
- {
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- }
-
- return(rc);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_write --- write a buffer to the remote tape
- */
-
- int __rmt_write(fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- static char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
- #ifdef USG
- void (*pstat)();
- #else
- int (*pstat)();
- #endif
-
- sprintf(buffer, "W%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- pstat = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- if (write(WRITE(fildes), buf, nbyte) == nbyte)
- {
- signal (SIGPIPE, pstat);
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
- signal (SIGPIPE, pstat);
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_lseek --- perform an imitation lseek operation remotely
- */
-
- long __rmt_lseek(fildes, offset, whence)
- int fildes;
- long offset;
- int whence;
- {
- static char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "L%d\n%d\n", offset, whence);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_ioctl --- perform raw tape operations remotely
- */
-
- #ifdef RMTIOCTL
- __rmt_ioctl(fildes, op, arg)
- int fildes, op;
- char *arg;
- {
- char c;
- int rc, cnt;
- static char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- /*
- * MTIOCOP is the easy one. nothing is transfered in binary
- */
-
- if (op == MTIOCTOP)
- {
- sprintf(buffer, "I%d\n%d\n", ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_op,
- ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_count);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
- /*
- * we can only handle 2 ops, if not the other one, punt
- */
-
- if (op != MTIOCGET)
- {
- errno = EINVAL;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * grab the status and read it directly into the structure
- * this assumes that the status buffer is (hopefully) not
- * padded and that 2 shorts fit in a long without any word
- * alignment problems, ie - the whole struct is contiguous
- * NOTE - this is probably NOT a good assumption.
- */
-
- if (command(fildes, "S") == -1 || (rc = status(fildes)) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- for (; rc > 0; rc -= cnt, arg += cnt)
- {
- cnt = read(READ(fildes), arg, rc);
- if (cnt <= 0)
- {
- _rmt_panic(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * now we check for byte position. mt_type is a small integer field
- * (normally) so we will check its magnitude. if it is larger than
- * 256, we will assume that the bytes are swapped and go through
- * and reverse all the bytes
- */
-
- if (((struct mtget *) arg)->mt_type < 256)
- return(0);
-
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < rc; cnt += 2)
- {
- c = arg[cnt];
- arg[cnt] = arg[cnt+1];
- arg[cnt+1] = c;
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
- #endif /* RMTIOCTL */
-